General papers

Research papers, journal articles and longer-form published essays on identity, systems, agency and futures.

A book cover titled "System & Self: Where Futures Are Written" with a subtitle about perceiving and authoring futures, authored by Tracey Follows, UK, published in April 2026. The cover contains a brief summary of the book's themes and keywords related to systems and futures.

System and Self: Where Futures Are Written

A paper proposing a method for perceiving and authoring futures in a world that increasingly feels pre-decided, through the relationship between structural systems and lived human agency.


ResearchGate preprint, 2026.

A digital document titled 'From Digital Identity to Me:chine: Notes on the Evolution of the Self in the AI Age' by Tracey Follows, with sections including Abstract, Introduction, and From Digital Identity to Proficiency.

From Digital Identity to Me:chine: Notes on the Evolution of the Self in the Age of AI

This paper traces the evolution of my thinking on identity from the digital age to the AI age, showing how the self has become increasingly distributed, profiled and machine-legible, emerging into a synthesis: a self that is partly machinable and partly unmachinable.

ResearchGate, 2026.

Book page titled 'The Sovereign Self' by Tracey Follows, discussing AI, digital identity, and human autonomy.
Book page titled 'The Sovereign Self' by Tracey Follows, discussing AI, digital identity, and human autonomy.

The Sovereign Self


This essay introduces the Me:chine self: a model of personhood shaped by AI systems yet still capable of agency and sovereignty. It asks how freedom and selfhood can be preserved within machine-readable environments.

Chapter in Five Critical Essays on AI, 2025.

A screenshot of an online article titled 'Disrupting Identity: Applying CLA to the Ongoing Digitization of the Self,' featuring a distorted, glitchy image of a woman with long hair walking outdoors, duplicated and overlaid in pink, green, and purple hues.
A screenshot of an online article titled 'Disrupting Identity: Applying CLA to the Ongoing Digitization of the Self,' featuring a distorted, glitchy image of a woman with long hair walking outdoors, duplicated and overlaid in pink, green, and purple hues.

Disrupting Identity: Applying CLA to the Ongoing Digitization of the Self

An essay on how digital systems are reshaping identity from lived personhood into profiles, data and technical representation.


Journal of Futures Studies, 2023.

Conference Papers & Presentations

Papers and presentations delivered at conferences, events, symposiums and research gatherings.

Conference paper titled "Me:chine: Identity, Agency and the Unmachinable Self in the Age of AI" by Tracey Follows, with EDAY Digital Business Conference logo and event details for October 2nd, 2025, in Kromhouthal.
Conference paper titled "Me:chine: Identity, Agency and the Unmachinable Self in the Age of AI" by Tracey Follows, with EDAY Digital Business Conference logo and event details for October 2nd, 2025, in Kromhouthal.

Me:chine : Identity, Agency And The Unmachinable Self in the Age of AI


This paper introduces Me:chine as a framework for understanding identity, agency and the unmachinable dimensions of the self in the age of AI.


Delivered at EDAY Digital Business Conference, Amsterdam, 2 October 2025.

Title page of an academic paper titled 'Database Selves: Identity in a World Where All Data Is Identity Data' by Tracey Follows, including the abstract, introduction, and section headers.
Title page of an academic paper titled 'Database Selves: Identity in a World Where All Data Is Identity Data' by Tracey Follows, including the abstract, introduction, and section headers.

Database Selves: Identity In A World Where All Data Is Identity Data

This paper explores database selves: forms of identity reassembled as data so they can be read, compared and governed by technical systems. It argues that machine-readability is becoming a defining condition of selfhood in the AI-mediated world.

Delivered at TBD Conference under the theme “Eigenraum”, 3 April 2025.

Event poster for 'The Age of AI: Artificial Identity' featuring a photo of Tracey Follows and event details including date, time, location, and an abstract discussing AI and identity.
Event poster for 'The Age of AI: Artificial Identity' featuring a photo of Tracey Follows and event details including date, time, location, and an abstract discussing AI and identity.

The Age of AI: Artificial Identity


This paper examines how AI is reshaping identity by turning the self into something increasingly modelled, profiled and technically mediated. It argues that artificial identity is becoming a defining condition of life in the AI age.

Adapted from a keynote delivered for Bristol Creative Industries, 27 June 2024.

Cover page of a research paper titled "Identity: The Existential Issue of the Century" by Tracey Follows, with an abstract paragraph and an artistic, multi-colored image of a woman with overlapping figures in green and pink.
Cover page of a research paper titled "Identity: The Existential Issue of the Century" by Tracey Follows, with an abstract paragraph and an artistic, multi-colored image of a woman with overlapping figures in green and pink.

Identity: The Existential Issue of The Century

This paper argues that identity is becoming one of the defining existential issues of the 21st century, using Causal Layered Analysis to explore how identity is being reshaped under technological conditions.


Delivered at the XXV World Conference of the World Futures Studies Federation, Paris, 26 October 2023.

Front page of a research paper titled "The Identity Century: Why Identity Will Define the 21st Century" with a subtitle about a revised paper by Tracey Follows, and a photo of a person silhouetted against vertical neon lights in green, red, and white.
Front page of a research paper titled "The Identity Century: Why Identity Will Define the 21st Century" with a subtitle about a revised paper by Tracey Follows, and a photo of a person silhouetted against vertical neon lights in green, red, and white.

The Identity Century: Why Identity Will Define The 21st Century

This paper argues that identity will define the 21st century as the self becomes increasingly multiple, monetised and machinable under technological conditions.


Revised paper version of work first published publicly as
Identity Century Is Here, 14 August 2023.

A poster for an event titled "Sztuczna inteligencja: śmierć artysty?" or "AI: The Death of the Artist?" features two older individuals dressed in colorful, eccentric clothing, standing against a vibrant background with floating spheres of various sizes and colors.
A poster for an event titled "Sztuczna inteligencja: śmierć artysty?" or "AI: The Death of the Artist?" features two older individuals dressed in colorful, eccentric clothing, standing against a vibrant background with floating spheres of various sizes and colors.

AI: The Death of The Artist?

This presentation text argues that generative AI does not signal the death of the artist, but a shift in the conditions of authorship, originality and creative practice.

Presentation delivered at Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art, Warsaw, 29 June 2023.